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One of the most difficult issues for us to consider as we covered the story was the question of whether or not to identify the three juvenile suspects.

We felt we were on firm legal ground to name them because they were charged with a serious felony, which met the threshold for identifying juvenile suspects under the state's new juvenile code. The code is so new, though, and somewhat ambiguous, that the two judges involved in the case initially took opposing positions regarding identification.

Judge Stephen Simanek was firmly against it, while Judge Wayne Marik indicated that it would probably be legal to do so. The names couldn't come from the court procedings, but could apparently be published if they came from the court's case files.

The issue came to a head in January when a competing paper, the Kenosha News, published the teens' names. Other media continued to shield their identities.

The defense attorney for one of the boys filed a motion demanding that the Kenosha News be held in contempt of court for printing the names from the closed records of Simanek's court. There was a basic flaw in that argument because it assumed that the names had come from Simanek's court. In fact, they had been obtained from records in Marik's court.

Simanek reversed himself, ruling that the names could be printed. After a lengthy debate, we began to print the boys' names and photos, as well. Some people argued in our meeting that because there had been no overt acts by the suspects, that there might not be a strong prosecution case, and we therefore should continue to shield their identities. Others argued that whether or not there was a strong case, the charges were so serious that the district attorney's office had announced its intention to waive the boys into adult court. They also argued that the names were also already generally known in Burlington.

The Associated Press still declined to identify the suspects. I found this out after transmitting a photo of one of the boys with his mother sitting next to him at a motion hearing . The AP sent out a "photo elimination" order to member newspapers. I called the State Photo Center in Washington D.C. and the Milwaukee bureau, objecting to the decision. The AP is a cooperative, owned by member newspapers and broadcast outlets, and I argued that they should each be able to make their own decision about whether or not to use legally-obtained information such as names and photos of faces. I said that the AP should serve its members by recognizing the change in the juvenile code, rather than making decisions for them.

The question came up again for the AP during the suppression hearings. Coverage of all the hearings in this case is "pooled," meaning that only one still photographer and one TV photographer are allowed in the courtroom. I share our photos with other newspapers through the AP and the pool TV station makes dubs for its competitors. The Kenosha News wanted photos of the suspects, but because they couldn't have their own photographer in the courtroom they needed to get my photos from the AP...which wouldn't transmit them. Kenosha was not happy.

Lee Hughes, the Milwaukee bureau chief for the AP, told me that though the AP had debated the issue in hours of staff meetings, they still felt it was best to not identify the boys, especially since it now looked like the prosecution's case was falling apart. The Kenosha situation indicated they would have to rethink their policy in the future, he said. I agreed to transmit my photos directly to the Kenosha News, bypassing the AP. Though that satisfied Kenosha's immediate needs, it didn't help any other member newspapers who might have used the photos of the suspects had they been made available to them.


Defense attorney Mark Nielsen touches Jordan Rose as he argues that improper police procedure by the Burlington police should be cause for Judge Wayne Marik to suppress evidence in the case in which Rose and two others are accused in an alleged shooting plot in Burlington. Photo by Mark Hertzberg (c) 1999 Racine Journal Times


Juvenile Court Judge Wayne Marik listens as Jordan Rose testifies Monday March 1, 1999 about his interrogation by Burlington police in the alleged high school shooting plot. Photo by Mark Hertzberg (c) 1999 Racine Journal Times

While we thought we were over the hurdle of whether or not it was permissible to identify the suspects, the situation changed when the lesser charges that the plea bargains were based on were entered into the court record. While I could take any photos I wanted to at the beginning of the plea bargain hearings, I couldn't take any once the new charges were entered into the record.

Though we felt we were on firm legal ground to continue to identify the boys..."cat was out of the bag" according to Judge Simanek...we decided to stop naming them after reporting the first two plea bargains and reporting on the release of one of the suspects to home detention, after 112 days of incarceration.


Chase Robertson, left shakes hands with his defense attorney, David Saldana, after the end of court Wednesday March 3, 1999, in Salanda's bid to have Judge Wayne Marik suppress evidence in case. This is the photo which was paired on our front page with the one of Dick Barta with his head down. Photo by Mark Hertzberg (c) 1999 Racine Journal Times

 


Burlington High School principal Jose Martinez, left, listens to court proceedings Thursday March 4, 1999, as assistant district attorney Richard Barta, right, begins discussion of a proposed plea agreement for Jordan Rose, front left, the alleged ringleader of a plot to kill Martinez and other school officials and students at Burlington High School. Rose's attorney, Mark Nielsen, is center. Thursday March 4, 1999. Photo by Mark Hertzberg (c) 1999 Racine Journal Times

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I was one of those arguing for us to identify the boys after the Kenosha News won the right to do so in court. Lee Hughes tells me that given the ultimate disposition of the case, he felt the AP made the right decision to not name the boys. I still think we made the right decision. The ball was put in play when the state charged the boys with conspiracy to take hostages and conspiracy to commit first degree homicide. We didn't fabricate the story. It was there, and it was our obligation to report it. What do you think?

 

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Behind the Viewfinder - A Year in the Life of Photojournalism
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Mark Hertzberg
< hertz@wi.net >
Director of Photography
Journal Times
Racine, Wisconsin
Other journals by Mark Hertzberg
363 May 2000 Three short topics
361 April 27, 2000 It's a moment frozen forever
359 April 18, 2000 I'm glad I wasn't working
346 February 18, 2000 Fatal Fire
343 January 28, 2000 Suicide By Cop
340 December 28, 1999 Four Minute Justice
338 December 11, 1999 In 1/125th of a second
336 December 4, 1999 Day in Court
332 Is Photojournalism Dead?Mark Hertzberg On the flip side, though, many newspapers that have made a 180-degree change have changed for the better rather than for the worse
325 October 10, 1999 Oh, the people you meet
324 September 29, 1999 It was an innocent question from a high school clerk
309 July 23, 1999 I didn't mind Jerome Vine spit at me twice
307 July 21, 1999 "What have you done? What have you dragged us into?"
303 July 17, 1999 If your mother says she loves you, check it out
292 June 23, 1999 You Never Know
283 May 17, 1999 Epilogue to May 4, 1999
276 May 4, 1999 David Raymond Segura, Sr. walked out of the Racine County Jail to the cheers and hugs of his family
272 April 25, 1999 Littleton. Burlington.
265 April 18, 1999 "I can't believe I'm being paid to have fun. "
261 April 15, 1999 It was the first time...
257 March 26, 1999 The Supreme Court isn't sure I should have been able to shoot one of the most dramatic pictures I've ever taken.
248 March 13, 1999 I got nauseous on the job today...
247 March 12, 1999 The prosecution's case
246 March 12, 1999

Sidebar: One of the most difficult issues for us to consider

239 March 1, 1999 That's your guy.
222 February 11, 1999 It's a lie to say that pictures never lie, as our readers and viewers know all too well.
215 February 4, 1999 Remember report cards?
213 February 1, 1999 I saw something horrifying and shocking this week
198 January 8, 1999 Damn, it's hard to cover news stories when you know the people involved in them, and when you have to put aside personal feelings to get the story.
192 December, 1998 This journal is a tribute to you, the reader
180 November 29, 1998 Abortion. That's the only word you have to mention in any conversation, and emotions are aroused , so imagine what it's like trying to make newsroom decisions about how to cover the issue. That's where we found ourselves Thursday morning at the Racine Journal Times.
178 November 22, 1998 We Interrupt This Broadcast
176 November 18, 1998 Our big story last week, indeed perhaps our biggest of the year, was a story about something that DIDN'T happen.
175 November 16, 1998 Did We Overact?
174 November 8, 1998 Wednesday was the day the yellow smiley face from that big chain of stores from Arkansas frowned at me.
171 November 3, 1998 Monday Morning, Post Gore
170 November 2, 1998 I'm so excited, I won't be able to sleep tonight
158 October 12, 1998 It was one of those days when an assignment was as much fun as opening birthday presents.
157 October 10, 1998 He's a cop...
150 September 21, 1998 A friend of mine calls it the ultimate form of channel surfing. .
146 September 11, 1998 ...sometimes we can have a positive effect on people's lives even when some readers think we are raking them over the coals. .
138 August 28, 1998 Sometimes the last thing a photographer wants to see is a camera.
120 July 25, 1998 They say that in England you are innocent until proven guilty; in France you are guilty until proven innocent; and in America you are innocent until the next edition of the newspaper flies off the presses or the evening news comes on.
111 July 12, 1998 We joke that today's newspaper is tomorrow's fish wrap. But for many people, our work lives on beyond just that day's paper.
109 July 7, 1998 Delgado, who sat in his orange county jail jumpsuit, had tears streaming down his face as he listened to the charges being read the day after his nine-month old son died on a hot summer day, strapped in his car seat, in the backseat of Delgado's broiling Dodge Omni
101 June 23, 1998 We've never shown the readers this sunset view of the city before...if all goes well, it'll stretch across Wednesday morning's front page. Today is Monday, though, and they first have to get through Tuesday's newspaper.
100 June 22, 1998 Last week I had the tables turned on me
87 June 4, 1998 ..none of those pictures would have been published without his help.
82 May 29, 1998 Today was one of those days in which you hit the lows and the highs.
78 May 26, 1998 You never know where a pair of dirty socks will take you
73 May 17, 1998 I no longer have to hide under semi-trailer trucks to shoot news pictures of major industries..
67 April 24, 1998 Stop the Presses
63 April 19, 1998 Sign of Discontent
43 March 24, 1998 Humphrey Bogart, move over.
42 March 23, 1998 In the end, only one photo was important...
32 February 27, 1998 My work has now been published in a new media...on a picket sign
28 February 24, 1998

Journalists usually love a good juicy story. I'm in the middle of covering one I hate. Part 3

February 23, 1998 Journalists usually love a good juicy story. I'm in the middle of covering one I hate. Part 2

 

22 February 20, 1998 Journalists usually love a good juicy story. I'm in the middle of covering one I hate. Part 1
13 February 4, 1998 (9:24 AM) It was a situation where one has to shoot pictures first, and ask questions later Update: To Mark's February 4 posting
7 January 27, 1998 The viewfinder in our cameras is dark for the split second we shoot our photos...
5 January 23, 1998 Just what is news?
3 January 19, 1998 An 83-year-old reader called me this morning, in tears. .
 
Contributor since 1998
 
   


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Behind the Viewfinder - A Year in the Life of Photojournalism
http://www.digitalstoryteller.com/YITL
This site is protected by United States Copyright Laws
Website Design Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000 F.R."Fritz" Nordengren Digital Storyteller
F.R.  "Fritz" Nordengren