Photojournalism is dead!
Is photojournalism dead?


I can't remember if I cried when I read about his widowed bride,
But something touched me deep inside the day the music died.

Welcome, brothers and sisters. On this sad day we gather to remember the presence in our lives we called photojournalism. The proclamations have been made - photojournalism is dead - and many believe it to be true. But this a memorial service rather than a funeral because we have yet to discover the body. The proof hasn't been found.

My comments today will reflect both my love for photojournalism and my respect for its basic tenets. One of those tenets is truth or, in my mind, honesty. So let's be candid. Maybe it's good that photojournalism is gone.

I don't say this with bitterness or defeat. I say it with hope and a sense of adventure. Photojournalism may be dead but new paths are in front of us, if we chose to take them.

Photojournalism, we must remember, was invented to bring us from one stage to another. College professors championed the term for their courses designed to educate newspaper photographers and elevate them from cigar-chomping, blue-collared ruffians to serious journalists. The goal was to move from common laborers who filled photo orders to independent reporters who strove to show readers images that found truth in the objective reality of photography.

Ah, truth. There's the rub. We believed that if we used small, unobtrusive cameras and hunted for candid photos that such images would be patently truthful. There was excitement and challenge as we entered the hunt, stalking our subjects with stealth and savvy.The goal was to disappear from the scene to the point that one became like a fly on the wall.
 
  With respect to the family's wishes, there are no photos from this memorial service


But, my friends, is there any moment more annoying than a dinner with flies? Is it any wonder Fellini coined the term paparazzo in his film La Dolce Vita to describe a photographer who swarms like a pesky insect? Simply observing a scene doesn't insure truth. That was a weakness in photojournalism - perhaps its fatal weakness.

We were blind to this malady. We made photos in available light because a flash would change the reality. Some of us were shocked if we saw another member of the order chatting with a subject as a photo was made. Such conversation, after all, would challenge the candidness of a photo. We pretended that we could slip in and out of people's lives, quietly stealing images, and present those fractions of a second as the truth of person's life.

We held contests and rewarded ourselves for following the canon dictated by photojournalism. We began to believe that by its very style, photojournalism was truthful. Our circle of acceptance grew smaller and smaller and we operated in an atmosphere of assumptions. Our photos began to repeat themselves and we narrowed the range of acceptability. We became obsessed with the doctrine of photojournalism and our justification was "the truth." And we were wrong.

That doesn't mean we were liars. We relied on the medium of photography and the commandments of photojournalism to declare the facts around us. We told the truth as best we could. but it was a partial truth that showed people at their emotional extremes, in visually simple images that could be glanced at quickly. We forgot what what photojournalism should have been.

Now, photojournalism is dead. It's been killed by the giant corporate media companies that want to increase profits by cutting staff and resources. Newspapers are anxiously searching for answers in the face of declining readership and news photography isn't a marketable "news you can use" commodity. Newsprint is too expensive to publish large photo stories. It's over.

Alas, photojournalism may be dead but I am still kicking and I want to make pictures. What now for me and for you, my brothers and sisters? Where will we go now?

Let me suggest that we remember the spirit of photojournalism when it was young and take it on in our lives. Let us take a camera and instead of being being slaves to the hot-spot news of the moment, use it to document the way people live on this planet. Let us interpret the "journal" of journalism as a personal statement. Let's experiment with new ways to make images in the emerging multi-media age. Let's take on the responsibility for the truth of a photo instead relying on a photography style so that viewers, when they see our pictures, believe them not because they believe photography, but because they believe the photographer.

There is no greater gift than the ability to see. The parable of the Good Samaritan is about giving, but it is also about vision because the man from Samaria was the only one to really notice a man lying on the road who was so sick that he appeared to be dead. The other important people of the day walked by without seeing but the Samaritan noticed his fellow and stopped to help. The Samaritan could see.

If you ever loved photojournalism as I did, wipe away the tears you've shed on this sad day and prepare yourself. We will need clear eyes to see our futures.

Amen.




Tom Burton
< twburton@aol.com >
Senior Staff Photographer
The Orlando (FL.) Sentinel
Other journals by Tom Burton
347 February 18, 2000 Love
341 January 6, 2000

Baby, Baby Baby

333 Is Photojournalism Dead? Tom Burton My comments today will reflect both my love for photojournalism and my respect for its basic tenets.
327 November 8, 1999 Roller Coaster
319 September 19, 1999 The headline on Tuesday’s newspaper was direct. PREPARE YOURSELF
301 July 15, 1999 Burton Rosevear
280 May 10, 1999 I am a certified platypus. It's time to confess.
262 April 16, 1999 "Thank Mr. Burton"
258 March 30, 1999

A "Typical" Day?

 

238 February 27, 1999 Time
227 February 14, 1999 And by the way; the subject - Zora Neal Hurston - has been dead for almost 40 years.
209 January 29, 1999 Ok, I’ll answer the most-asked questions first:
200 January 9, 1999 Could there be a photo-columnist?
186 December 12, 1998 The Nutcracker
167 October 29, 1998 The launch of Discovery and STS-95
166 October 28, 1998 Huber is one of a handful of photographers who has been setting remotes since the very first shuttle launch in 1981.
156 October 9, 1998 The waiting is the hardest part
147 September 15, 1998 When we edited the film, this last photo kept jumping up at us. It was far less planned than any cover we’ve done - in fact, it was probably the least calculated photo of the entire shoot - but it had that certain "ooomph" we wanted.
139 August 28, 1998 A firefighter returns
128 August 4, 1998 How to be a Model - or Just Look Like One!
124 July 30, 1998 I recently did something I’ve never done before. I went to a press conference without my cameras.
123 July 29, 1998 Some of the newest members of our staff were surprised at the persistence of the British press. They just won’t stop and they want everything. It is quite the clash in cultures when this kind of story goes global.
108 July 6, 1998 For more than a month, it hasn't rained much more than a spit in Central Florida
106 June 30, 1998 Yesterday I was part of the pack, looking for the celebrity of the moment and facing Armageddon.
105 June 27, 1998 At my newspaper, we run photography-based illustrations to illustrate stories that don't lend themselves to documentary styled photojournalism.
94 June 14, 1998 "I'm on vacation..."
81 May 29, 1998 When I decided to shoot a figure drawing class, I knew that I’d be up against some newspaper taboos.
75 May 22, 1998 An open letter to Joe Jaszewski
69 April 30, 1998 The Last Word
61 April 16, 1998 Femme Fatale
55 April 5, 1998 Finding "life" in photojournalism
38 March 15, 1998

Spring Fashion - The Printed Page

March 6 , 1998 Spring Fashion - a final editWhich photo do you think would make the best cover?

February 27, 1998 Spring Fashion - the fifth day As a photographer, I try to

anticipate anything that can go wrong. February 26, 1998 Spring Fashion - the fourth day The shoot went very well and there may be one or two more contenders for the cover

February 25, 1998Spring Fashion - the third day...the most debated, discussed and sometimes over-thought decision is which photo will be on the cover.

February 24, 1998Spring Fashion - the second dayBut during a fashion shoot like today, I shoot Polaroids proofs on everything

February 23, 1998Spring Fashion - the first dayThe phone rang at 6:30 a.m...The obvious question was, "what's going on?"

20 February 19, 1998 While photojournalists seek to document the reality of their world, fashion photographers conspire with beautiful models and clever stylists to create a fantasy.
10 February 1, 1998 Last night, I had a dream
8 January 28, 1998 I’ve found that my best work happens when I surprise myself
 
Contributor since 1998
 
   


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